Simple Bank Reconciliation Template in Excel: A Guide

Pro Accountants
4 min readSep 23, 2024

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Reconciling your bank statements with your internal financial records is an essential step in effectively managing your company’s finances. A basic Excel bank reconciliation template is an excellent tool for streamlining this process. To ensure your records match your bank account statements, we’ll go over what bank reconciliation is, why it’s crucial, and how to make a basic bank reconciliation template in Excel.

What Is Bank Reconciliation?

Bank reconciliation is the process of verifying that the balances on your bank account statement and your internal financial records — like your general ledger — match. This aids in locating anomalies like unapproved transactions, bank fees, missed transactions, or accounting mistakes.

What Makes Bank Reconciliation Crucial?

Regular bank account reconciliation has a number of advantages, such as:

  • Accuracy in Financial Records: Ensuring the accuracy of financial records is crucial to maintaining up-to-date and accurate information about your financial condition.
  • Fraud Detection: This enables you to identify fraudulent transactions at an early stage.
  • Cash flow management: Cash flow management allows for better planning and budgeting by offering a deeper grasp of the cash that is accessible.
  • Compliance: Assures that your financial reporting complies with legal requirements, which is essential for filing taxes or conducting audits.

Elements of a Basic Excel Bank Reconciliation Template

A basic bank reconciliation template, which comprises a few essential elements, can help you match your bank statement with your internal financial records. Below is an overview of the crucial aspects.

  • Bank Statement Balance: The final balance shown on your bank statement for the period you’re reconciling is the bank statement balance.
  • Internal Records Balance: This is the closing balance for the same period in your internal accounting records.
  • Outstanding Deposits: Outstanding Deposits are funds that you have on file internally but that haven’t yet appeared on your bank statement.
  • Outstanding Checks/Withdrawals: Unpaid checks and withdrawals are those that are listed in your internal records but have not yet been approved by the bank.
  • Bank Fees or Interest: Any bank fees or interest that you get but haven’t yet recorded in your internal records.
  • Adjusted Balances: The internal balances and the bank statement should coincide after taking into consideration any outstanding transactions and adjustments.

How to Make a Basic Excel Bank Reconciliation Template

Configure Columns: To begin, arrange columns for every critical section:

  • Description Date (Payments) Debit
  • Deposits (Credit)
  • Cash Amount
  • Internal Equilibrium

Enter the bank statement’s data here: Enter every transaction from your bank statement in the “Bank Balance” column, making sure that every transaction corresponds to your records.

Enter Information from Internal Records: In the “Internal Balance” column, enter the transactions from your accounting records. These could include overdue cheques that have yet to appear on your bank statement.

Find Discrepancies: Examine the two sets of information and note any differences that you find, such as missing transactions, undocumented bank fees, or deposits that are still being processed. For simple identification, you can highlight rows where the sums are off.

Make Modifications: Include sections for unpaid things, such as unrecorded deposits or checks that haven’t cleared, as well as any bank charges or fees. Adapt your internal documentation in light of these changes.

Verify the Reconciliation: The internal and bank balances should line up following any adjustments made for outstanding items. If not, go over the differences once more to make sure nothing is overlooked.

FAQs

1. What is a template for a bank reconciliation?

To make sure the balances on your bank statement and internal financial records match, you can utilize a bank reconciliation template. It assists in discovering disparities like lost transactions, mistakes, or unapproved expenditures.

2. What makes using Excel for bank reconciliation recommended?

Excel is a popular and versatile program that makes it simple to modify and arrange your data. With an Excel reconciliation template, you can monitor your transactions, carry out computations, and make real-time adjustments to your data, which streamlines the process.

3. How frequently should my bank accounts be reconciled?

Reconciling your bank accounts at least once a month is recommended. Depending on transaction volume, organizations may opt to reconcile weekly or even daily to guarantee financial accuracy and prompt identification of errors or fraud.

4. What occurs if, upon reconciliation, my balances don’t match?

If your balances don’t match, look for inconsistencies in each transaction. Also, look for unpaid bank fees, unreported deposits, or overdue checks. If your bank statement or records contain mistakes, they may also need to be corrected.

Summary

A straightforward Excel bank reconciliation template is a handy resource for managing your money. By routinely balancing your accounts, you can guarantee financial accuracy, avert costly errors, and keep a clear grasp of your company’s cash flow. The template’s fundamental framework will help you maintain your accounts current and balanced, but you can alter it to suit your unique requirements.

Following the steps mentioned above can simplify financial management for your company and build an effective reconciliation procedure.

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